Gene leads to longer shelf life for tomatoes – and more

A Purdue University researcher has found a sort of fountain of youth for tomatoes that extends their shelf life by about a week.
Avtar Handa, a professor of horticulture, found that adding a yeast gene increases production of a compound that slows aging and delays microbial decay in tomatoes. Handa said the results…likely would transfer to most fruits.
“We can inhibit the aging of plants and extend the shelf life of fruits by an additional week for tomatoes,” Handa said. “This is basic fundamental knowledge that can be applied to other fruits.”
The organic compound spermidine is a polyamine and is found in all living cells. Polyamines’ functions aren’t yet fully understood. Handa and Autar Mattoo, a research plant physiologist…and collaborator in the research, had shown earlier that polyamines such as spermidine and spermine enhance nutritional and processing quality of tomato fruits.
“At least a few hundred genes are influenced by polyamines, maybe more,” Mattoo said. “We see that spermidine is important in reducing aging. It will be interesting to discover what other roles it can have.”
Savithri Nambeesan, who was a graduate student in Handa’s laboratory, introduced the yeast spermidine synthase gene, which led to increased production of spermidine in the tomatoes. Fully ripe tomatoes from those plants lasted about eight days longer before showing signs of shriveling compared with non-transgenic plants. Decay and rot symptoms associated with fungi were delayed by about three days…
“Shelf life is a major problem for any produce in the world, especially in countries such as in Southeast Asia and Africa that cannot afford controlled-environment storage,” Mattoo said.

Maybe this is what’s keeping Ozzie on stage so long?
More to the point, there are a couple of ways to go about extending knowledge gained from this research. Gene splicing – or what was the modern route of testing cultivars containing some greater amounts of Spermidine. The latter is now “traditional” – mostly to appease those who fall apart over suggestions that modifying DNA can produce anything other than Frankenfood.
When they start growing and consuming only heritage varieties of everything from eggplant to cows, send me a penny postcard. Maybe throw in growing their own flax and weaving linen underwear, too.
Fundamentalists with 14th Century minds feared Burpee’s hybridization techniques when they came along. Feared the same disasters – cripes, even made the same monster movies to hustle those fears.





Hey, the 14th was an excellent century, depending on your parameters for measuring centuries.
The Black Death… Good times…
Just keep fucking around with that DNA stuff!
Weary Reaper
June 30, 2010 at 5:41 pm
I await the results of Ozzie’s DNA testing. He’ll probably prove to be an alien species.
god
June 30, 2010 at 9:38 pm