❝ The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) released a new study…examining what caused a methane “hot spot” to form in New Mexico. This new study of methane emissions generated by the oil and gas industry in the state’s San Juan Basin is a major step forward in understanding the causes of New Mexico’s methane “hot spot.” It follows up on a 2014 satellite-based study that initially found the “hot spot” and sought to identify its specific causes.
❝ The NASA study found that roughly 50 percent of basin-wide methane emissions come from more than 250 very large polluters that were detected by intensive NASA aerial surveys and ground crews. According to the authors, this finding confirms researchers’ earlier speculation that most of the basin’s methane emissions are related to natural gas extraction and coal mining.
But this is only half of the story as the study did not determine the source of the remaining 50 percent of emissions. Given the more than 20,000 (mainly older) gas wells, myriad storage tanks, thousands of miles of pipelines and several gas processing plants in the area, NASA’s finding that the oil and gas industry is primarily responsible for the “hot spot” is not surprising. In fact, the researchers found only one large source of methane not related to oil and gas operations: venting from the San Juan coal mine. This discovery renders attempts to point the finger at other potential emissions sources, like coal outcrops and landfills, definitively refuted.
Today’s Republicans do nothing by definition. Most of the state’s leading Democrats worry about meeting budget requirements defined almost solely by reliance on fossil fuel extraction. There is nothing approaching a Green Party and hasn’t been for 22 years.
The few activist enviro organizations fight the good fight — like the Wild Earth Guardians. There are more. Just not enough.
A new scientific study, a summary of which appeared in the journal Nature yesterday, shows that while gas production has soared in recent years, the industry’s rate of leakage appears to have declined. http://www.eenews.net/stories/1060043917 (3rd in a series of stories about carbon sinks and sources. Links to parts one and two are included, along with a link to the Nature article).
Oil and gas production on U.S. public lands generates about $9 billion annually, making it one of the largest non-tax sources of federal funds. The resource is overseen by the Interior Department, which is legally required to collect royalty payments and to make sure the public’s resources are not being wasted. The report notes that officials of the federal Bureau of Land Management, which oversees land-based oil and gas leases, and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, which watches offshore production, had little motivation to use new technologies, such as infrared cameras that can see major plumes of escaping gas. The result, GAO said, was that real leakage rates were running as much as 30 times higher than the Interior Department estimates.
The United States had lost $58 million in federal royalty payments in 2008. With proper management, 40 percent of the lost gas might have been recovered and sold. The fugitive emissions of methane and CO2 were comparable to the emissions of 8 million passenger cars or 10 average-sized coal-fired power plants. The Environmental Defense Fund, a New York-based environmental group, later commissioned its own testing of emissions from federally managed oil and gas fields and concluded that $330 million a year in natural gas resources were being wasted.
“Methane emissions from fossil fuels may be twice as high as previously thought, a new study says.” http://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/2016/1006/Methane-methane-everywhere-Much-comes-from-fossil-fuels “After carbon dioxide, methane is considered the second biggest source of manmade greenhouse gases. The study’s authors have pulled together the most comprehensive methane emissions database yet, and concluded that emissions from fossil fuels are between 60 and 110 percent greater than current estimates. After accounting for “natural geological methane seepage,” methane emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas production are still between 20 and 60 percent higher than previously thought.” http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v538/n7623/full/nature19797.html
Oct 26: A new Stanford study finds that just a few natural gas wells account for more than half of the total volume of leaked methane gas in the United States. Fixing leaks at those top emitters could significantly reduce leaks of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. http://news.stanford.edu/2016/10/26/super-emitters-responsible-bulk-u-s-methane-emissions/
“Venting and Flaring Rule kills New Mexico jobs” By U.S. Rep. Steve Pearce / N.M.’s Second Congressional District. Sunday, February 12th, 2017 https://www.abqjournal.com/948457/venting-and-flaring-rule-kills-jobs.html
Pearce named to Natural Resources Committee http://nmpoliticalreport.com/145742/pearce-named-natural-resources-committee-en/ “…Pearce has strong support from energy and natural resource donors. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, those sectors gave the most to his re-election campaign last year—$307,700 out of about $1.8 million in total donations. Two of Pearce’s five top contributors were energy companies, and donations from oil and gas companies alone totaled more than $220,000.”
E&E News reports that if the Senate votes to repeal the BLM’s Methane and Waste Prevention Rule, states, tribes and federal taxpayers could lose out on millions of dollars in annual revenue that goes to support social services, higher education and other needs. http://www.eenews.net/stories/1060050083 See also “The arguments for keeping methane regs” @ http://www.hcn.org/articles/methane-rules-in-danger
EPA halts inquiry into oil and gas industry emissions of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/03/02/epa-halts-inquiry-into-oil-and-gas-industry-emissions-of-methane-a-powerful-greenhouse-gas/ The Environmental Protection Agency announced yesterday it was withdrawing a request that operators of existing oil and gas wells provide the agency with extensive information about their equipment and its emissions of methane, undermining a last-ditch Obama administration climate change initiative.
“NM plays key role in methane rule conflict” https://www.abqjournal.com/962367/nm-plays-key-role-in-methane-rule-conflict.html New Mexico is playing a key role because it’s particularly impacted by emissions from oil and gas operations. The San Juan Basin in the Four Corners area is responsible for 14.5 percent of total U.S. methane emissions, according to data from the EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program. ICF International, an independent consulting firm, estimates New Mexico loses about $100 million worth of gas extracted annually on federal and tribal lands in the state. Compared to other hydrocarbon fuels, methane produces less carbon dioxide for each unit of heat released. Also since it’s the simplest hydrocarbon, methane (natural gas) produces more heat per mass unit (55.7 kJ/g) than other complex hydrocarbons.
“Regulator links methane cloud to natural seeps” (Farmington Daily Times, March 8) http://www.daily-times.com/story/money/industries/oil-gas/2017/03/08/regulator-links-methane-cloud-natural-seeps/98915052/ The former oil and natural gas company executive believes a NASA survey of the methane cloud and its sources missed the “larger contributions” of methane from coal-seam outcroppings and coal mining. Ben Shelton, legislative and political director for Conservation Voters New Mexico, called the claims “patently false.” CVNM petition @ https://www.congressweb.com/CVNM/126
(June 14) “The Environmental Protection Agency announced on Tuesday it would postpone a 2016 rule limiting methane and smog-forming pollutants from oil and gas wells. The decision was made at the request of firms that would be affected by rule as the EPA reconsidered whether to implement the stricter standard. Separately, the Bureau of Land Management entered a notice into the Federal Register on Friday stating it would delay compliance with a rule finalized in November that would limit methane burned off from drilling operations on federal and tribal lands.” https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-administration-delays-rules-limiting-methane-emissions/2017/06/14/0e7d50fa-512b-11e7-be25-3a519335381c_story.html
“As the feds yank methane regulations, NM’s methane hotspot isn’t going away” (6/19/17) http://nmpoliticalreport.com/336507/as-the-feds-yank-methane-regulations-nms-methane-hotspot-isnt-going-away/ Also “…there’s a new study showing that the methane hotspot is not dissipating, despite the downturn in natural gas production in the San Juan Basin.” http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.est.6b06107
U.S. environmental chief Scott Pruitt met in March with oil executives over dinner in Trump International Hotel, just as he was moving to relieve the industry of one of its biggest Obama-era regulatory burdens: a requirement to curtail methane leaks.
The session inside the hotel just blocks from the White House was just one of a series of meetings the Environmental Protection Agency administrator had with oil, coal and chemical leaders during his first six weeks on the job, according to newly released details of his schedule. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-06-16/trump-s-environmental-chief-met-oil-executives-at-trump-hotel
See also “How G.O.P. Leaders Came to View Climate Change as Fake Science” https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/03/us/politics/republican-leaders-climate-change.html
The U.S. Interior Department this week will try again to delay parts of an Obama-era rule to limit methane emissions from oil and gas production on federal lands, a rule Congress upheld earlier in the year, a document showed on Wednesday.
The rule, finalized by the Interior Department’s Bureau of Land Management (BLM) two months before former President Barack Obama left office, requires oil and gas operators on public lands to prevent leaking, venting and flaring of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-regulation-methane/trump-administration-plans-to-delay-methane-controls-on-oil-gas-idUSKBN1C92LI
The document outlining the plan, slated to be published in the Federal Register on Thursday, can be seen at https://s3.amazonaws.com/public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2017-21294.pdf
The Trump administration cannot delay an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule limiting methane pollution from oil and natural gas drilling, a federal court ruled Monday.
In an early court loss for President Trump’s aggressive agenda of environmental deregulation, the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit said the EPA didn’t meet the requirements for a 90-day stay of the Obama administration’s methane rule.
The decision means the EPA must immediately start enforcing the standards.
http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/340536-court-rejections-trumps-delay-of-epa-drilling-pollution-rule See also https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/A86B20D79BEB893E85258152005CA1B2/$file/17-1145-1682465.pdf
“NASA-led study solves a methane puzzle” (January 3, 2018) https://phys.org/news/2018-01-nasa-led-methane-puzzle.html (includes time-lapse animation – scroll down for related stories)
“Growing Opportunity For China-U.S. Collaboration To Reduce Oil And Gas Methane Emissions” (Forbes 12/11/17) https://www.forbes.com/sites/edfenergyexchange/2017/12/11/growing-opportunity-for-china-us-collaboration-on-reducing-oil-gas-methane-emissions/#7d64aadc49af
Also: “Some of the biggest names in energy production in New Mexico have signed on to a national effort within the oil and gas industry to curb methane emissions as pressure mounts for states to enact more pollution laws. The move comes after the U.S. Interior Department last week announced it would delay an Obama-era regulation aimed at restricting harmful methane emissions from production on federal lands.” http://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/new-mexico-oil-and-gas-companies-join-effort-to-reduce/article_bc5a3c2c-9afe-5c9c-8a34-189c3900969b.html
“Lawsuit Aims to Halt Trump Administration’s Suspension of Methane Pollution Rule” http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2017/methane-12-19-2017.php
Yesterday (Feb 12, 2018) the BLM moved to repeal its Waste Prevention Rule—intended to reduce the venting of methane, a greenhouse gas with at least 86 times the warming potential of carbon dioxide over the short term—because, “In order to achieve energy dominance through responsible energy production, we need smart regulations not punitive regulations,” says the BLM’s assistant secretary for land and minerals management. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/12/climate/trump-methane-rule-repeal.html Joseph “Joe” Balash is serving as the Assistant Secretary of Land and Minerals Management. In this role, Balash oversees the Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement and the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, and heads “Interior’s management of all federal lands and waters, and their associated mineral and non-mineral resources, as well as the appropriate regulation of surface coal mining.” See https://departmentofinfluence.org/person/joseph-joe-balash/ for special Interests, previous employers and political connections.
The agency is expected to publish the proposal in the Federal Register, which will kick off a 60-day public comment period. A final repeal of the rule would come after that.
NASA: https://eoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/imagerecords/91000/91564/methane_plot_2016.png
“Court: Trump admin must enforce Obama methane leak rule” (The Hill 2/22/18) http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/375225-court-trump-admin-must-enforce-obama-methane-leak-rule-for-oil-and
“New BLM Methane Rule Proposal Would Increase Pollution, Waste Public Resources”
Statement by Michelle Robinson, Union of Concerned Scientists, February 22, 2018 https://www.ucsusa.org/news/press-release/blm-methane-proposal
ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — Conservatives for Responsible Stewardship has launched a media blitz arguing the Trump administration’s plan to roll back a waste-prevention rule on methane is not consistent with conservative principles. http://nmpoliticalreport.com/831997/conservatives-methane-rollback-not-aligned-with-conservative-values/?mc_cid=8baedc90df&mc_eid=4b85ca587f
The Obama-era rule was designed to prevent energy waste, ensure a fair return on royalties, and improve air quality. It was set to take effect earlier this year, but Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke said it was a burden on the industry and called for it to be eliminated.
David Jenkins is president of Conservatives for Responsible Stewardship. He said he wants New Mexico Republican Rep. Steve Pearce to stop supporting the rollback.
“You know, I’m a conservative, our organization is an organization of conservatives, and we’re of the opinion that waste is not conservative,” Jenkins said. “Common sense standards being put in place to prevent waste and to save taxpayers money, that’s a conservative thing to do.”
Jenkins’ group has placed multiple newspaper, radio and online ads to support the methane rule [see http://www.conservativestewards.org/crs-methane-waste-ad-campaign/ ]. A conservation group that monitored the comment period on the proposed rollback said 99 percent of the half-million people who weighed in were opposed.
The Department of the Interior reported that in 2014, oil and gas companies wasted enough gas to supply 1.5 million households for a year.
Jenkins said in New Mexico alone, the industry is estimated to waste more than $100 million worth of natural gas annually.
“NM Governor Martinez, state energy secretary face tough questions from congressional committee” http://nmpoliticalreport.com/844862/martinez-state-energy-secretary-face-tough-questions-from-congressional-committee-en/ After the hearing, New Mexico Rep. Ben Ray Luján explained that he attended the hearing in part to “get facts on how much revenue New Mexico is losing by flaring methane, and ask why there is little to no process for public comment and notice.”
Unfortunately, Luján said, Gov. Martinez and McQueen, a former energy executive who now heads the New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department, left questions unanswered and did not substantiate their claims that New Mexico is losing revenue from oil and gas drilling due to bureaucratic backlogs. “According to estimates, in New Mexico alone, oil and gas companies emit 570,000 tons of methane each year, costing New Mexico $27 million every year in lost revenue,” he said. “This is unacceptable, we know in New Mexico every dollar counts.”
Study: US oil and gas methane emissions have been dramatically underestimated. Using better equipment can reduce leakages, capture valuable gas. https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/06/study-us-oil-and-gas-methane-emissions-have-been-dramatically-underestimated/ “The US has been dramatically underestimating methane emissions from oil and gas operations, according to a new study published in Science on Thursday. The study, conducted by the Environmental Defense Fund and 15 partner universities, asserts that methane emissions from oil and gas production are likely 63 percent higher than what the Environmental Protection Agency has reported.”
Denver Post 8/31/18: “The Trump administration is rolling back some U.S. regulations on climate-changing methane pollution, calling them expensive and burdensome, but Colorado says its rules are working — and they have industry support.
Energy companies have found and repaired about 73,000 methane leaks since 2015 under a state-required oil field inspection program, according to the Colorado Air Pollution Control Division. The number of leaks fell by 52 percent, from more than 36,000 in 2015 to about 17,250 in 2017, according a state report released last week.
Colorado, the fifth-largest natural gas producer in the nation, started requiring energy companies to regularly inspect oil field equipment for leaks in 2014. The program is designed to reduce releases of methane and volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, which are also components of natural gas. The American Petroleum Institute supports Colorado’s rules, spokesman Reid Porter said. The state’s success reflects a broad industry effort to reduce methane releases, he said.”
PUBLIC LANDS: BLM to lock in methane rule revision (E&E News September 18, 2018) https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060098233 “BLM estimates the revised rule could result in close to $1 billion in net gains over 10 years. Those benefits were tied to expected savings for oil and gas firms, which would no longer have to pay to comply with the Obama rule. The Trump administration’s proposed rule anticipated a loss of at least $26.4 million in royalty payments, which benefit taxpayers.
The draft revision rule applied a severe discount to the climate impact of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Obama’s BLM estimated its rule would have a minimum annual net benefit of $46 million once oil and gas operators were forced to internalize the costs of emitting methane into the atmosphere.” (see related headlines in sidebar)
“Feds roll back methane capture rules in oil and gas fields” (Farmington Daily Times NM September 19, 2018) https://www.daily-times.com/story/news/2018/09/19/blm-rolls-back-methane-capture-rules-oil-and-gas-fields/1351093002/
Rimshot: http://instantrimshot.com/
“But wait! Attorney General Xavier Becerra, climate champion and perpetual thorn in Trump’s side, isn’t ready to give up the methane fight yet. He’s teamed up with the California Air Resources Board and New Mexico Attorney General Hector Balderas to file suit against the Trump administration for repealing the Waste Prevention Rule. The move came mere hours after the reversal was announced.
“We’ve sued the Administration before over the illegal delay and suspension of this rule and will continue doing everything in our power to hold them accountable for the sake of our people and planet,” the Golden State AG said.” https://grist.org/beacon/californias-attorney-general-is-suing-trump-for-rolling-back-a-pro-climate-methane-rule/
“Trump’s methane rule rollback burns the natural gas bridge : Without emissions regulations, the ‘clean’ fossil fuel is as dirty as coal.” https://www.hcn.org/articles/energy-trumps-methane-rule-rollback-burns-the-natural-gas-bridge
See also “The arguments for methane regulations : ‘Tailings wars’ of the past provide perspective on today’s flaring rules.” (2017) https://www.hcn.org/articles/methane-rules-in-danger